Anti-Protein C inhibitor/SerpinA5抗体

公司专业供应的抗体，抗体是用于化学反应、分析化验、研究实验、教学实验、化学配方使用的纯净化学品，产品品质，价格实惠，多种规格供应，售后完善。

产品名称	英文名称	货号
蛋白CYZ因子抗体	Anti-Protein C inhibitor/SerpinA5抗体	XGK0688

英文名称  Anti-Protein C inhibitor/SerpinA5
中文名称  蛋白CYZ因子抗体
别    名  Acrosomal serine protease inhibitor; IPSP; PAI 3; PAI3; PCI; PLANH 3; PLANH3; Plasma serine protease inhibitor; Plasminogen activator inhibitor 3; Plasminogen activator inhibitor III; PROCI; Serpin A5; Serpin peptidase inhibitor clade A (alpha 1 antiproteinase antitrypsin) member 5; Serpin peptidase inhibitor clade A member 5; SerpinA5; IPSP_HUMAN.
浓    度  1mg/1ml
规 格   0.1ml/100μg 0.2ml/200μg    
抗体来源  Rabbit
克隆类型  polyclonal
交叉反应  Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Cow, Sheep 
产品类型  一抗
研究领域  肿瘤 心血管 免疫学 细胞凋亡
蛋白分子量  predicted molecular weight: 43kDa 
性    状  Lyophilized or Liquid 
免 疫 原   KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Protein C inhibitor
亚    型  IgG
纯化方法   affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液  0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide
产品应用   WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500
产品介绍  Protein C Inhibitor (PCI), a member of the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily, is abundant in plasma and other body fluids. Protein C Inhibitor inhibits a number of "arginine specific" serine proteases of the coagulation and fibrinolytic systems (including thrombin, trypsin, and activated Protein C), as well as plasma and tissue kallikreins and the sperm protease acrosin. This inhibition is regulated by glycosaminoglycans, such as heparin and heparan sulphate, and several polyanions. As well as its roles in the regulation of hemostasis and fertilisation, Protein C Inhibitor is involved in cell inflammation, proliferation, apoptosis, tumour cell migration, invasion, and metastasis. Recent studies have demonstrated an association between Protein C Inhibitor and multiple sclerosis lesions.
Function : Heparin-dependent serine protease inhibitor acting in body fluids and secretions. Inactivates serine proteases by binding irreversibly to their serine activation site. Involved in the regulation of intravascular and extravascular proteolytic activities. Plays hemostatic roles in the blood plasma. Acts as a procoagulant and proinflammatory factor by inhibiting the anticoagulant activated protein C factor as well as the generation of activated protein C factor by the thrombin/thrombomodulin complex. Acts as an anticoagulant factor by inhibiting blood coagulation factors like prothrombin, factor XI, factor Xa, plasma kallikrein and fibrinolytic enzymes such as tissue- and urinary-type plasminogen activators. In seminal plasma, inactivates several serine proteases implicated in the reproductive system. Inhibits the serpin acrosin; indirectly protects component of the male genital tract from being degraded by excessive released acrosin. Inhibits tissue-and urinary-type plasminogen activator, prostate-specific antigen and kallikrein activities; has a control on the sperm motility and fertilization. Inhibits the activated protein C-catalyzed degradation of SEMG1 and SEMG2; regulates the degradation of semenogelin during the process of transfer of spermatozoa from the male reproductive tract into the female tract. In urine, inhibits urinary-type plasminogen activator and kallikrein activities. Inactivates membrane-anchored serine proteases activities such as MPRSS7 and TMPRSS11E. Inhibits urinary-type plasminogen activator-dependent tumor cell invasion and metastasis. May also play a non-inhibitory role in seminal plasma and urine as a hydrophobic hormone carrier by its binding to retinoic acid.
Subunit : Forms protease inhibiting heterodimers in extracellular body fluids with serine proteases such as activated protein C/coagulation factor V/F5, acrosin/ACR, chymotrypsinogen B/CTRB1, prothrombin/F2, factor Xa/F10, factor XI/F11, kallikrein/KLKB1, tissue kallikrein, trypsin/PRSS1, prostate specific antigen/KLK3, tissue plasminogen activator/PLAT and urinary plasminogen activator/PLAU. Forms membrane-anchored serine proteases inhibiting heterodimers with TMPRSS7 and TMPRSS11E. Interacts with SEMG2.
Subcellular Location : Secreted, extracellular space. Note=Localized on the plasma membrane overlying the acrosomal head of spermatozoa of ependymal spermatozoa and ejaculated sperm. Localized at the equatorial segment of acrosome-reacted spematozoa. Localized in alpha granules in resting platelets and on the external plasma membrane and within the surface-connected cannalicular system in activated platelets.
Post-translational modifications : N- and O-glycosylated. N-glycosylation consists of a mixture of sialylated bi- (including sialyl-Lewis X epitopes), tri- and tetra-antennary complex-type chains; affects the maximal heparin-and thrombomodulin-enhanced rates of thrombin inhibition. O-glycosylated with core 1 or possibly core 8 glycans. Further modified with 2 sialic acid residues.
Proteolytically cleaved. Inhibition of proteases is accompanied by formation of a stable enzyme-inhibitor complex and by degradation of the serpin to lower molecular weight derivatives. Proteolytically cleaved at the N-terminus; inhibits slightly the heparin- and thrombomodulin-enhanced rates of thrombin inhibition.
Similarity : Belongs to the serpin family.
Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P05154.3

一抗和二坑的区别：
抗体就是平常所说的抗体，即能和抗原特异性结合。
第二抗体是能和抗体结合的，即抗体的抗体。主要用于检测抗体的存在。
一抗是针对抗原的抗体，二抗是针对一抗的抗体。即抗体也可以充当抗原刺激机体产生抗体。也就是说，抗原进入机体刺激机体免疫系统产生免疫应答，由B细胞可以产生与相应抗原发生特异性结合的特殊蛋白质。
一抗二抗都是一种可以特异结合别的物质的基团，而且一抗可以至少结合两种其他基团（底物和二抗）。
一抗：可以特异结合底物，就是识别出我们想要检测的东西。一抗和底物结合与否用肉眼是看不出来的。
二抗：可以和一抗结合，并带有可以被检测出的标记(如带荧光、放射性、化学发光或显色基团），作用是检测一抗。 如果一抗自己带有可以被检测出的标记(如带荧光、放射性、化学发光或显色基团），则不需要二抗。但这样成本很高，因为一种一抗只识别一种底物。所以如今的设计一般是二抗带上可检测标记，再来检测一抗。而一抗识别底物。这样，当一抗结合到底物上，就可以通过二抗检测出来。 

抗体的制备过程：
1. 免疫原的制备
普通的大分子蛋白，通过分子克隆构建载体并在大肠杆菌中进行诱导表达获得重组蛋白，纯化鉴定后可直接作为免疫原。
小分子蛋白或化合物等分子量小，需要偶联载体对该分子进行改造才能使其成为具有免疫原性的抗原，常见偶联载体如BSA、OVA、HAS等。
2. 免疫动物
常用于制备抗血清的动物有豚鼠、家兔、鸡、大小鼠等，大量生产时需要用到狗、绵羊、山羊等。
3. 免疫血清的收集
一般家兔、绵羊、山羊可采用静动脉采血，家兔、豚鼠、大鼠、鸡可采用心脏采血，家兔、山羊、绵羊可采用静脉采血。
4. 免疫血清的纯化与鉴定
得到的抗血清需要进一步的纯化，利用偶联了抗原的亲和柱进行层析，具有GX，特异性强，纯度高的特定。接着要鉴定纯化蛋白的含量、相对分子的质量、纯度以及特异性。
5. 免疫血清的保存
建议将Anti-Protein C inhibitor/SerpinA5抗体分装后进行保存。抗体一般比较稳定，在-80℃ ～-20 ℃可以保存约5年而不会影响效价，而真空干燥保存时间可以更久。保存前需经CJ并添加防腐剂。

抗体的生物素化标记实验要点：
1.如在反应混合液中有或游离氨基存在,会YZ标记反应。因此,蛋白质在反应前要对 0.1mol/L碳酸氢钠缓冲液或0.5mol/L硼酸缓冲液充分透析；
2.所用的NHSB及待生物素化蛋白质之间的分子比按蛋白质表面的ε-氨基的密度会有所不同,选择不当则影响标记的效率,应先用几个不同的分子比来筛选Z适条件；
3.用NHSB量过量也是不利的,抗原的结合位点可能因此被封闭,导致抗体失活；
4.由于抗体的氨基不易接近可能造成生物素化不足,此时可加入去污剂如 Triton x-100, Tween20等；
5.当游离ε-氨基(赖氨酸残基的氨基)存在于抗体的抗原结合位点时,或位于酶的催化位点时,生物素化会降低或损伤抗体蛋白的结合力或活性；
6.生物素还可能与不同的功能基团,如羰基、氨基、巯基、异咪唑基及苯酚基,也可与糖基共价结合；
7.交联反应后,应充分透析,否则,残余的生物素会对生物素化抗体与亲和素的结合产生竞争作用；
8.在细胞的荧光标记实验中,中和亲和素的本底低,但由于链霉亲和素含有少量正电荷,故对某些细胞可导致高本底。
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